Writing Tips (#TuesdayTips)
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TuesdayTips203
TV Review
Police: Suspect No.1Welcome to this week’s TuesdayTip.
This week’s tip is another TV review. This time, it’s the turn of Channel 5’s Police: Suspect No.1.
For fans of true crime and policing shows on TV, there is no shortage of programmes to watch. However, the quality is variable, and it is important if you want to get accurate information for your books that you watch programmes relevant to what you are writing, including the correct jurisdiction.
It seems that the main UK terrestrial broadcasters each have a “flagship” fly-on-the-wall series. I’ve previously recommended Channel 4’s always excellent 24 Hours In Police Custody [Tip129] and the equally valuable Forensics: The Real CSI from the BBC [Tip184]. Police: Suspect No.1 is Channel 5’s offering.
You can watch the series on the catchup service https://www.channel5.com/police-suspect-no-1.
Like its stablemates, the show follows an investigation from the emergency call, with the first responders attending, the gathering of evidence at the scene and we meet the detectives, police officers and specialists right from the beginning. Bodyworn camera footage, cameras in the incident room and documentary crews following the teams give a real insight into the process as it unfolds. We see CCTV footage and watch specialists as they track phone data etc. As always those involved speak to the camera and explain what is going on. We also see the toll on the detectives and the distress and revulsion they often experience.
One difference here is that unlike some other programmes, the suspect is often tracked down quite quickly. We then see the detectives trying to find them, and when they are arrested or taken into custody, the focus shifts to trying to prove (or disprove) they have the right person and to unravel what really happened. This involves footage from inside interview suites and the team as they try to interpret forensic evidence and wade through witness accounts or trawl through CCTV. The custody clock is often an ever-present pressure as they race to convince the Crown Prosecution Service to agree to a charging decision.
As a writer of police procedural fiction, I find these programmes invaluable. I often learn little snippets that I can use later. In one episode the accused refuses to accept a solicitor, despite repeated offers. This hubris is their undoing and armchair detectives such as my wife and I watched in dark amusement as the smart-arse suspect made basic errors and said things that any competent duty solicitor would have strongly advised them not to say. Most telling was the detectives decision that without a solicitor to request disclosure of evidence, they weren’t going to give him anything before the interview to help him fabricate a more convincing lie. The suspect went into their interviews completely blind, with no clue what evidence the police had amassed against them. The dawning realisation that they had royally screwed up was grimly pleasurable to watch.
As always, there is the pay-off at the end when we find out the outcome when the accused have their day in court.
I heartily recommend this for fans of the genre and for writers seeking authenticity.
What are your thoughts on this show? Are there any other shows you would recommend in a similar vein?
As always, feel free to comment here or on social media.
Until next time,
Paul
PS: If you are a writer with a tip to share, or fancy writing a fictional interview between you and one of your characters, please feel free to email me.
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TuesdayTips202
Keeping it Synchronous
Hello and welcome back!
This week’s #TuesdayTip is looking at Synchronicity within a story.
A basic definition of the word is as follows:
“The simultaneous occurrence of events which appear significantly related but have no discernible causal connection.”
Why is synchronicity a popular device? Why do writers decide that in one book, or a particular TV episode, there will be a theme of parents being ill?
Leaving aside the great Terry Pratchett’s assertion that million to one chances happen nine times out of ten, coincidences do happen. But there are other good reasons:
- Synchronicity allows writers to explore a particular issue in depth, by having more than one instance to compare.
- The details of one event might give characters insight into another similar, but unrelated event. The classic example being the detective having a eureka moment, when they realise that they ‘have seen this before’.
- It can be used as a way to bring two characters together. Eg two characters who have been stood-up, meeting at a bar.
Another example is when the lives of different characters seem to be following similar, yet unrelated trajectories.
For example, Character A‘s father is suffering from severe dementia, and they are likely to die soon.
Character B receives news that their father has been diagnosed with a terminal illness, and they too are expected to die soon.
The two events are unlikely to be related and so can’t have any causal connection.
This gives us an opportunity to explore the individual characters’ psyches. How do different characters deal with ostensibly the same situation?
Take Character A. He has always been very close to his parents, supporting them throughout his father’s dementia journey. He cherishes the last few memories he will make with his dad. He decides to take a leave of absence to spend the last few weeks with his dad and to support his mother.
Character B found about her father’s illness via text message from her sister, who she rarely speaks to. Her father was a cruel man, and Character B couldn’t leave home fast enough. Her response to the text message is “good”. She goes to work as normal and refuses her sister’s entreaties to see her father one last time and clear the air.
These two characters are dealing with the largely the same problem in different ways. But what if they are friends? Character B hasn’t told anyone about her father, but Character A notices that something is wrong. Character B watches Character A as he deals with his father’s impending death and is struck by how, amidst the sadness, there is laughter and perhaps even relief, despite his deep love for his dad and his impending loss. On the other hand, she should be glad that the man she’s hated since childhood will soon be dead, yet she feels angry and frustrated at the world and struggles to concentrate at work. By contrasting the two characters, we see the difference between them. It also allows Character B to see her own issues through the prism of somebody else, and the reader learns more about her and her demons.
Another, related issue could be a Red Herring (#Tip153).
An example might be the neighbour of a murder victim hearing a scream at precisely 11:42 am. Detectives are confident that this was the victim being killed. CCTV from around the corner shows a young man, in coveralls apparently stained red, running hell-for-leather down the street a couple of minutes later.
After extensive investigations throughout the book, the young man is identified and arrested. The reason he was running? To catch the bus. The red stains? Paint.
The use of synchronicity is more than just the writers running out of ideas. It’s a powerful narrative device that can help an author explore issues in more depth.
What do you think about synchronicity? What other uses can you think of? As always, feel free to comment here or on social media.
Until next time,
Paul
PS: If you are a writer with a tip to share, or fancy writing a fictional interview between you and one of your characters, please feel free to email me.
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TuesdayTips201
Scene from The Italian Job. (c) Paramount Pictures 1969
Keeping Them (Cliff)hanging.
Welcome to this week’s #TuesdayTip.
I recently watched a debate on a Facebook readers’ group about cliffhangers and whether readers liked them, thought they were necessary or just a cynical way to ensure readers bought the next book in a series. There were a variety of opinions expressed, although I am pleased to say that the discourse was largely respectful.
Before we go any further, I think it would be helpful to get some definitions.
What do we mean by a cliffhanger?
For those unfamiliar with the term, it is a narrative device whereby a chapter, instalment, episode or book is left unresolved. In order to find out what happens next, the reader (or viewer) needs to continue reading or watching the story. Often the protagonists are left in danger, or a seemingly impossible situation. Perhaps a major revelation is made.
The technique has been around for a long time. The epic Arabic tale One Thousand and One Nights, dating back to the middle ages, sees Scheherazade telling a new tale each night to King Shahryar. By ending each story on a cliff hanger, she successfully postpones her execution, as the king is desperate to hear how each story is resolved the following night.
More recently, luminaries such as Charles Dickens would end each instalment of their serialised novels with a cliffhanger to entice readers to buy the next episode. In modern times, continuing dramas, especially soap operas, rely on this hook to ensure viewers or listeners tune into the next episode, or return after the commercial break.
The phrase is likely to have originated in the 1870s when a serialised version of Thomas Hardy’s A Pair of Blue Eyes, literally left the protagonist hanging off a cliff.
What different types of cliffhanger do we find in modern story-telling?
The most common example is at the end of the chapter. One of the best accolades a writer can receive is that their book was ‘unputdownable‘. That readers stayed up later than planned, because they wanted to read just one more chapter, or binge watch another episode. The trick here is to leave a hook that needs to be resolved. In thrillers, this may involve the protagonist being placed in danger. In crime and mystery a new revelation or perhaps a twist that means everything to date was incorrect. In other genres it could be a surprise or a shock.
Of course, immediate resolution in the next chapter is only one solution here. Something that a lot of writers do is harness the power of delayed gratification. Many stories have several different threads or character arcs running alongside each other. A common device (trick?) is to finish a scene on a cliffhanger, then switch to a different thread, leaving that cliffhanger to fester in the reader’s mind. This can be really effective, as instead of reading one more chapter, the reader might read several more until they find the answer they are waiting for.
Skilled writers walk the fine line between teasing readers and encouraging them to continue, and frustrating them, so that they give up or give the book a poor review. A really skilled writer lingers in the thoughts and dreams of their readers after they are forced to put the book down, go to sleep, then work the next day.
There are plenty of other places for cliffhangers.
Mini-cliffhangers at the end of key scenes, before a section break, rather than a chapter. In broadcast media, this entices you to return after the commercials (or hopefully sit through them).
For serialised stories, the cliffhanger can be a hook that makes you seek out the next edition of the magazine. This is pretty much the business model for modern superhero comics. A typical comic will have several different stories, all at different stages, sometimes even spread across different titles, so that readers will find themselves not only buying comics week-in-week-out for months or years, but even buying different titles. Even when you finish the first story, you’ll have probably read the other stories in the comic and will therefore continue until you finish those stories, probably starting new ones ad infinitum. Sometimes you might have to hop from an edition of The Amazing Wonder Bloke to an edition of Wonder Bloke and Friends to Wonder Bloke and Wonder Lass to get the full story, encountering new, ongoing stories as you do so. Personally, I dislike that form of storytelling. It is blatantly trying to get you to part with more money – but there’s no denying it works, and to be fair, readers know how it works.
One of the objections some participants in the original forum had was leaving a cliffhanger at the end of a novel, so you have to buy the next in the series. I can see their point. It’s one thing to publish a serialised story where everyone understands that you are subscribing for the long haul, but another to sell readers a £10 paperback, where the readers typically expect the primary story to be wrapped up. Obviously, on-going series might have story threads that continue, but again it is a fine line enticing a reader to consider the next book in the series and leaving them feeling unfulfilled, unsatisfied and perhaps even a bit manipulated.
In summary, cliffhangers are one of the most powerful tools that any writer has, regardless of genre. But you have to treat your readers with respect. By all means entice them to continue with the book, or even a series, and I would argue that when it comes to making a reader read just one more chapter, anything goes. But when a book is finished, the main story should be concluded.
One last thing: If you are going to end a book or an episode on a major cliffhanger, please at least have the courtesy to finish that story in a future instalment. American network TV has a really nasty habit of pulling TV series halfway through a run, or unexpectedly not renewing for a new season. Think Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles or more recently Legends of Tomorrow.
What do you think about cliffhangers? Clever narrative devices that enhance our enjoyment, or shameless attempts to extort money? As always, feel free to answer here or on social media.
Until next time,
Paul
PS: If you are a writer with a tip to share, or fancy writing a fictional interview between you and one of your characters, please feel free to email me.
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TuesdayTips200
Block Buster
Ideas To Thwart Writer’s Block
Puzzling Prompts
Hello, everyone, it’s great to be back, after several months rebuilding a new website and being snowed under with work!
Today’s Tuesday Tip is a quick Block Buster – a short exercise to either bust your writer’s block, or just a fun writing challenge to practise your skills.
Today’s exercise is a way of both generating a writing prompt and helping you justify the guilt from procrastination.
I’ve said before, that a short writing exercise is often a great way to get your brain in gear and those creative juices flowing, but a blank piece of paper can be a scary prospect.
Instead you need some sort of prompt.
One of my favourite types of prompt is a word or word(s) that need to be incorporated into a short piece of writing.
But how to generate them?
I, like many people, have a daily routine that involves online word puzzles. I justify the time taken as a means of keeping my brain working and enriching my vocabulary (although it should be noted that these games steadfastly use US spellings).
One of my favourites is the word game Wordle – the aim is to deduce a five-letter word by seeing which letters in the answer are present in words that you guess.
Why not use the answer as your writing prompt?
Fancy a bit more challenge?
Quordle follows the same rules as Wordle, but you have to simultaneously guess four words.
Why not set yourself the challenge of incorporating all four words into your short story?
Feeling really confident?
Octordle, as the name suggests involves the guessing of eight words.
Both Quordle and Octordle tend not to be thematic, so the collection of words can be really eclectic.
Worried that you might not know the meaning of a word? The games have links to an online dictionary that provides definitions.
Good luck!
Remember the rules:
- Set yourself a time limit.
- Write without stopping, editing or overthinking.
- Write whatever comes to mind and don’t worry if it doesn’t make sense.
- It doesn’t matter if it has nothing to do with the scene that you are stuck on.
If you are a writer with a tip to share, or fancy writing a fictional interview between you and one of your characters, please feel free to email me.
Have fun,
Paul
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TuesdayTips199
Block Buster
Ideas To Thwart Writer’s BlockIt’s been a while, but today’s #TuesdayTip is another Block Buster – a short exercise to either bust your writer’s block, or just a fun writing challenge to practise your skills.
If you’re anything like me, simply being handed a blank piece of paper and told “write a story” is a non-starter. I need some sort of prompt.
Since stories are, in essence, what happens when a character is placed in an situation, then if you have a character and a situation then you are most of the way there.
One easy way to do this is to generate a random number and use it to pick from a list. You can use dice or an online random number generator
(https://g.co/kgs/6NMQ8zx – this is a really simple, no bells, random number generator).
You can easily generate your own lists of characters and scenarios, but if you want a quick start, try the following.
Characters – pick a random number from 1 to 6.
1 – Old Man
2 – Small Child
3 – Alien visiting Earth
4- A Teacher
5 – A Busy Parent
6 – A Young Professional
Scenarios – pick a random number from 1 to 6.
1 – Trying to get the lid off a jar of pickles
2 – Trying on different hats
3 – Doing the grocery shop
4 – Trying to cross the road
5 – Negotiating with a toddler
6 – Choosing from the menu in a restaurant
Now you have your character and scenario, those are your prompts. Be creative!
You can substitute the characters and scenarios for ones that you think will work better, or if you decide to use a number generator, you can even write a longer list to choose from.
You will notice that the scenarios are rather banal – that’s deliberate. I find that forcing yourself to write an entertaining piece about a common, everyday occurrence requires one to be more creative than if you already have an exciting, thrilling setup. Obviously, you may decide that you would rather have something a bit more interesting, so go for it!
Remember the rules:- Set yourself a time limit.
- Write without stopping, editing or overthinking.
- Write whatever comes to mind and don’t worry if it doesn’t make sense.
- It doesn’t matter if it has nothing to do with the scene that you are stuck on.
If you are a writer with a tip to share, or fancy writing a fictional interview between you and one of your characters, please feel free to email me.
Have fun,
Paul
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TuesdayTips198
TV review:
Cold Case Detectives.Welcome to this week’s #TuesdayTip. This time it is a TV Review of ITVX’s Cold Case Detectives.
Recent decades have seen a proliferation in new investigative tools, especially those related to DNA analysis. Prior to the discovery of what is commonly known as DNA fingerprinting in 1984, many serious crimes were unsolved due to a lack of forensic evidence. That is now changing. In the UK, unsolved crimes such as murder, and other serious offences, are never closed. Instead the original evidence and samples are preserved and placed in storage, in the hope that one day new leads might surface that identify new suspects or even strengthen the case against existing suspects.
This has led to the formation of specialist ‘Cold Case Units’ that periodically review outstanding cases to see if there is anything that can be done to resurrect the investigation. With the advent of new technologies, even as memories fade and witnesses die, there remains a glimmer of hope that justice can finally be done. Even cases from the late 80s and 90s can be reopened as techniques that were in their infancy back then have evolved and matured to become usable on samples that were too small or degraded to analyse fully at the time.
ITVX’s Cold Case Detectives follows a team at South Wales Police who aim to do just that. A mixture of specialist serving officers and retired former detectives (some of whom have a personal connection to the original investigation) revisit cases that are decades old. This three-part series follows two cases in particular. The 60-year-old murder of a 6-year-old girl, Carol Ann Stephens, and a 40-year-old rape case. The documentary follows the team as they pore over the existing evidence and even identify new witnesses. The programme demonstrates how even with the passage of decades, these crimes still affect those involved. It is gratifying to see the passion of these detectives to bring the perpetrators to justice, or if that isn’t possible, to at least supply some answers to grieving relatives and traumatised victims. And there is a grim satisfaction to be had in seeing the face of somebody who has slept easy in recent years finally getting the knock on the door that they had assumed they had escaped.
I highly recommend this series for those interested in the application of state-of-the-art forensic techniques and modern detection methods on crimes committed long before those technologies were conceived.
The programmes are available to watch on ITVX. (https://www.itv.com/watch/cold-case-detectives/7a0172/7a0172a0001).
Do you have any recommendations for documentaries that are worth watching? As always, feel free to comment here or on social media.
Until next time,
Paul
If you are a writer with a tip to share, or fancy writing a fictional interview between you and one of your characters, please feel free to email me.
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TuesdayTips197
Say That Again.
Say That Again.“Say that again. Say that again.”
No, I’m not offering you out for a fight behind the pub because of a perceived slight. Rather, today’s #TuesdayTip is a musing about the power of repetition.
As beginning writers, we are advised to avoid repetition. We should try not to use the same word or phrase more than once in close proximity. When editing, I’ve even spotted the use of short sentence such as way of describing a character, or a turn of phrase, more than once in different parts of a manuscript and changed at least one of those instances. At school, we are encouraged to use synonyms for adjectives or verbs, rather than using the same one repeatedly, so that our prose is more engaging and interesting to read.
My beta readers are especially good at spotting repetition, and I am grateful for their eagle-eyed attention.
But it occurs to me that repetition, when used correctly, can also be a very powerful stylistic tool. It can often add cadence and rhythm. Good orators use repetition as a way of emphasising a point.
It seems that to use a word or phrase twice looks weak, but three times or more is a conscious choice.
Take the following examples:She looked him in the eye. She could tell he wasn’t telling the truth.
“Why don’t you be honest?” she asked.
The silence stretched, as she waited for him to tell the truth.Here we see the word truth, or even a variation on the phrase ‘telling the truth’ used twice, very close together. I really found this hard to write, because I have been conditioned to view that type of repetition as sloppy and careless. My instinct is to change that last sentence to something like ‘she waited for him to come clean’.
Now look at this short paragraph.
“You are scared of admitting the truth. Because you are afraid that to admit the truth will be a sign of weakness. But you’re wrong, telling the truth is a sign of strength. The truth shows that you are moving on. The truth will set you free.”The word truth is used FIVE times. Yet, instead of feeling flat and repetitious, it adds emphasis and rhythm to the speech. As you read it, you subconsciously imagine the speaker’s voice rising in volume.
Other than the rather trite phrase ‘twice is careless, three times is a choice‘, there are no hard and fast rules. It’s difficult to codify when it feels wrong and when it feels right. All I can suggest is that where possible, try to use synonyms if a word or phrase crops up twice within a few paragraphs, or perhaps in the same circumstances (describing characters the same way more than once in different parts of a book), without tying yourself in knots and using unrealistically complicated vocabulary. However, if you decide to use a word or phrase three times or more as a stylistic choice, read the paragraph out loud (or get your computer to read it to you). The human ear is very good at picking up when something sounds ‘wrong’.
What are your thoughts on the repetition as a tool? As always, feel free to share your thoughts here or on social media.
Until next time,
Paul
If you are a writer with a tip to share, or fancy writing a fictional interview between you and one of your characters, please feel free to email me.
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TuesdayTips196
Relatable, Not Likeable.
Welcome to this week’s #TuesdayTip.
I recently heard someone use a phrase that really stuck in my mind. Compelling characters should be relatable but they don’t need to be likeable. The sentiment has also been expressed in some of the early reviews for The Aftermath.
As writers, one of our key aims is to make audiences connect with our characters. To do that, we have to understand their choices. We don’t have to agree with those choices. We don’t have to like their choices. But we do need to understand where they are coming from. We have to recognise that they have goals and objectives (laudable or heinous) and their actions needs to stem from those desires. Furthermore, a small part of us has to be able to say ‘if I was in their position, maybe I would consider doing the same’. It might not be a serious contemplation, but for a brief moment we could see how that course of action might solve a problem.
Take the case of a person caring for an elderly relative. They have money worries and are constantly exhausted. Even the most virtuous person might think – however briefly – ‘you know, it would solve a lot of problems if they just passed away and left me my inheritance‘. Most right-thinking people would be repulsed by the thought and perhaps even feel guilty and ashamed for thinking it. But when we hear about someone in that position who did do the unthinkable and ended the life of someone, we can relate to that action. We don’t agree with it. We don’t condone it. But we understand it.
One of the best things on TV in recent years is HBO’s Succession. The tale (allegedly loosely based on the Murdoch media empire), charts the scheming and plotting of the four children of media tycoon Logan Roy – played magnificently by British actor Brian Cox – as they tussle to be his successor. There are many, many reasons to recommend this programme (warning: it is replete with foul language and sexual themes), from the eye-watering dialogue, the intricate scheming and plotting and the laugh-out-loud dark humour. But what stands out for me is the characterisation. Not one of the siblings, Logan, or the many other secondary characters are likeable. Even those who start off nice are consumed by avarice as the series progresses.
Yet they are relatable. Everything they do – no matter how unpleasant or wicked – has motive and is understandable. We watched each episode with mounting horror at just how far these characters would go, and how low they would stoop. Yet even as we did so, we could see why they were doing what they did. We might not agree with them – you’d have to have some pretty sociopathic tendencies to consider many of their actions acceptable – but we could relate.
The behaviour of most of the characters in The Aftermath pale beside the Roy clan, yet they all do morally questionable things, even those who aren’t evil. Yet I hope that readers can still see that they do it for valid reasons.
And that’s what makes them relatable.
Where do you stand on relatable not likeable? Do you love a pantomime villain, or do they have to have at least some redeeming features?
Feel free to comment here or on social media.
Until next time,
Paul
If you are a writer with a tip to share, or fancy writing a fictional interview between you and one of your characters, please feel free to email me.
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TuesdayTips195
New Genre, New Name?
Welcome to this week’s #TuesdayTip. A few weeks ago, (tuesdaytips190.html) I announced my newest book, The Aftermath, which I am self-publishing – a first for me. I promised to take you with me on this new and exciting journey. Last week we looked at the allure of the suburban domestic thriller. This week, I want to ponder the pros and cons of writing under a different pseudonym.
I’m not a publishing expert – far from it – but I have learned a lot over the past few months. If you have any suggestions or thoughts though, please feel free to comment here or on social media.
Much of what I have learned came from the brilliant resources available through the Alliance of Independent Authors (ALLi). Joining them was well worth the relatively modest subscription fee (which is tax deductible in the UK) (https://www.allianceindependentauthors.org/). Many of the indie authors I’ve spoken to over the years swear by them.
Should I change my name?
This was a question that I recently found myself pondering. My new book, The Aftermath, is something of a change of direction – a standalone domestic thriller, rather than a series of police procedurals. My previous DCI Warren Jones books were written under my real name, Paul Gitsham. Back in 2014, as I was considering publishing, I had to decide if I wanted to use this or a pen name.
As a school teacher, especially one with a slightly unusual name, I have to consider my public image. Pupils (and parents!) are pretty shameless these days about googling teachers, looking for gossip and therefore, just as in years gone by the local science teacher rolling drunkenly down the high street or openly conducting an affair may have attracted angry correspondence to the school’s governing body, these days one’s social media profile or other public activities can still garner negative attention.
And so I had to decide if the content of my books might attract similar opprobrium from ‘concerned’ parents.
In the end, I decided to peruse the shelves of the school library. I saw immediately that they carried copies of several adult Andy McNab thrillers. Those who have read the adult-aimed stories from the former-SAS operative will know that those books are told in the first person, with liberal use of colourful, often foul language, extreme violence and even occasional sexual content. Knowing that my Warren Jones novels are very tame by comparison, I decided that it would be hypocritical to castigate me, whilst stocking those books and other classics. Mercifully, we live in a country that doesn’t wilfully ignore freedom of speech and ban books because a few vocal parents want to cause trouble (yes Florida, I’m looking at you).
Now I am faced with a slightly different dilemma. Whilst The Aftermath is very much a crime novel, after 13 Warren Jones police procedurals (plus some free short stories – Link), readers have come to expect a certain type of book. The concern, voiced by a colleague at a recent talk, is that if you don’t make it clear that your new book is different to the old ones, then you run the risk of disappointing existing readers. So, should I change my name?
I am rather attached to my name. Gitsham appears fairly early in the alphabet, so readers looking for a new author are less likely to get bored and stop hunting alphabetical shelves. Furthermore, it’s pretty unusual. At the time of writing, nobody with my surname is writing crime fiction. (It still stings slightly when I search certain bookshop websites and the search engine helpfully asks ‘Do you mean Grisham?’!) But maybe I could change my first name or use initials?
Paul C. Gitsham was a strong contender – good enough for Iain / Iain M. Banks – he uses his initial to distinguish between his speculative fiction and literary fiction. PC Gitsham was a non-starter – I’m not a police officer and it would be disrespectful to those many former coppers writing really good crime fiction.
But is it worth it?
Reasons in favour of a name change.- As mentioned above, a minor change such as initials can single a change in genre.
- A completely new name can allow you to write something entirely different without being burdened by reader expectations. (A surprising number of middle-aged, male authors write erotic fiction aimed at the female market alongside their thrillers or other genre fiction – a more female/ambiguous name tends to help sales…)
- A completely new name can let you relaunch your author brand. I know a few writers who have decided to do this.
- Hiding one’s gender by ambiguous initials/gender-neutral names. JK Rowling (first name Joanne, no initial) has done this twice. Once for Harry Potter and later writing the Cormoran Strike private eye novels as Robert Galbraith. Some male authors use initials, since the majority of readers are female. Some female authors do the same because it is believed that some men won’t pick up a book by a woman.
Reasons against a name change.
- You can lose existing readers who don’t realise that you have written something different (this can be mitigated somewhat by a minor initials change).
- I’m told that some big retailers (*cough* Amazon *cough*) don’t always link the two author names together properly. I already have issues where some readers of my Warren Jones novels don’t realise that there are also four shorter novellas, after Amazon stopped cross-promoting them, so why risk it?
- You may dilute your author brand. The hope is that readers who enjoy Warren Jones will be willing to try something new from me. Hopefully, at least some readers will pick up a copy based on my name, not just my character’s name.
Ultimately, I have spoken to friends and decided against a name change. At most, I am switching sub-genres, not genres. Furthermore, many big-name authors happily publish multiple series alongside standalones all under the same name. The cover for The Aftermath is very different to the Warren Jones novels, and it is tag-lined ‘From the Creator of DCI Warren Jones‘. The fact that it is mentioned regularly on all marketing that it is a standalone, should hopefully stop anyone claiming it was miss-sold as a Warren Jones.
What are your thoughts? Are multiple pen names a useful thing, or is it better to stick with one name? As always, feel free to comment here or on social media.
Until next time,
Paul
If you are a writer with a tip to share, or fancy writing a fictional interview between you and one of your characters, please feel free to email me.
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TuesdayTips194
Suburban attractions.
Behind That Pretty Front Door.Welcome to this week’s #TuesdayTip. Four weeks ago, (#Tip190) I announced my newest book, The Aftermath, which I am self-publishing – a first for me. I promised to take you with me on this new and exciting journey. Last week we looked at page-setting. This week, I want to talk about another type of setting, and why I chose to set my standalone novel in a wealthy, suburban/exclusive setting.I’m not a publishing expert – far from it – but I have learned a lot over the past few months. If you have any suggestions or thoughts though, please feel free to comment here or on social media.Much of what I have learned came from the brilliant resources available through the Alliance of Independent Authors (ALLi). Joining them was well worth the relatively modest subscription fee (which is tax deductible in the UK) (https://www.allianceindependentauthors.org/). Many of the indie authors I’ve spoken to over the years swear by them.
I love reading about nice people in nice houses with nice cars having horrible things happen to them.
There, I’ve said it. Feel free to judge me.
I don’t think it’s schadenfreude – I like to think I’m a pretty nice bloke myself – but I happen to find something especially creepy and disconcerting when people who live outwardly comfortable and ‘safe’ lives find themselves in dangerous and disturbing situations.
Judging by the popularity of the numerous domestic, psychological thrillers published each year – or turned into TV series – I’m not alone.I’ve thought about it in some detail over the years, both as a reader of such books, and lately as I’ve started dipping my own toes in the genre. I suppose in many ways, it isn’t a new phenomenon.
Think back to the Golden Age of crime fiction and the popularity of the so-called ‘cosy’. There was no shortage of gruesome fare available at the time – the Penny Dreadfuls and their tales of brutal murders thrilled and shocked the burgeoning middle class of the time, and sold in huge numbers. But then look at Agatha Christie’s output – Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot – these books, rather than being set on the mean streets of London where Jack the Ripper once strode, are often in genteel settings.
The juxtaposition of the sleepy village, with the tastefully written but scary murders contained within, are one of the keys to the continuing success of the Miss Marple stories. When you live somewhere as pretty and peaceful as St. Mary Mead, you don’t expect one of your neighbours to be brutally killed.
The modern day domestic thrillers, I would argue, continue this tradition.As all the statistics tell us, wealth can – to a limited degree – protect one from many of the dangers of society. Whilst the practise of leaving doors unlocked has largely ended, those with the means to do so often aspire to live in an area where you don’t assume that your neighbour is likely to hop the garden fence and make off with your TV if they see you’re out for the day. It becomes easy as a resident of a leafy suburb – where everyone knows each other’s name, happily takes in parcels and drags the bins out if you are on holiday – to see crime, and especially violent crime, as something that happens to other people. You only have to see the shocked faces of neighbours on the news when a (usually) domestic incident spirals into murder. “It’s such a quiet area – nothing like that ever happens here.” Stabbings and murders happen on housing estates or violent city streets, not small villages or wealthy suburbs.
Appearances can be deceptive is an over-used cliché. But clichés exist because they are based on truth. The same base, human desires, exist in all of us. They are just better hidden (or more wilfully-ignored) in the suburbs. Raised voices are better masked in a street of detached houses than a crowded block of flats. Better security (due to increased wealth) can act as a deterrent to burglary. Wealth undoubtedly negates some of the drivers of crime (your neighbour might be an alcoholic or have a prescription drug problem, but their partner earns six-figures a year, so there is no need to burgle or shoplift). But infidelity is as upsetting for the rich as the poor, although it’s easier to cool off in the spare bedroom of a six-bed semi than the single room of a one-bed flat. And if your business is on the verge of bankruptcy and the mortgage is months in arrears, doubtless you will lie awake as much as the single parent whose benefits are being steadily eroded by the rising cost of living.
When the front door closes, it doesn’t matter whether the door is to a communal flat or an expensive mansion, we can never really know what is going on behind it. And as crime writers, so much of what we write about has its genesis there.
The difference, is that it is somehow more shocking when a wealthy businessman murders his wife in a cosy four-bed bungalow, with a lovely garden, than when a person stabs their partner in a cramped bedsit on the third floor.And so when I came to write The Aftermath, I wanted to channel that feeling. Seamus and his wife Carole appear to be living that suburban dream. They are wealthy, living on an exclusive country lane outside of a pretty little town. His brother Dominic, a self-made millionaire, lives nearby, insulated even further by his luxurious home. They seem to have it all. But then Carole kills herself in the most horrible manner imaginable and we start to probe beneath the surface.
In writing The Aftermath, I was writing the sort of book I really enjoy reading. I still love gritty, urban police procedurals, but sometimes I just want a glimpse of what’s going on behind the door of the nice house, with the nice people with the nice car…
So, what are your thoughts the appeal of the suburban-set domestic thriller? As always, feel free to comment here or on social media.
Until next time,
Paul
If you are a writer with a tip to share, or fancy writing a fictional interview between you and one of your characters, please feel free to email me.